Artist customization in box plotsΒΆ

This example demonstrates how to use the various keyword arguments to fully customize box plots. The first figure demonstrates how to remove and add individual components (note that the mean is the only value not shown by default). The second figure demonstrates how the styles of the artists can be customized. It also demonstrates how to set the limit of the whiskers to specific percentiles (lower right axes)

A good general reference on boxplots and their history can be found here: https://vita.had.co.nz/papers/boxplots.pdf

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

# fake data
np.random.seed(19680801)
data = np.random.lognormal(size=(37, 4), mean=1.5, sigma=1.75)
labels = list('ABCD')
fs = 10  # fontsize

Demonstrate how to toggle the display of different elements:

fig, axs = plt.subplots(nrows=2, ncols=3, figsize=(6, 6), sharey=True)
axs[0, 0].boxplot(data, labels=labels)
axs[0, 0].set_title('Default', fontsize=fs)

axs[0, 1].boxplot(data, labels=labels, showmeans=True)
axs[0, 1].set_title('showmeans=True', fontsize=fs)

axs[0, 2].boxplot(data, labels=labels, showmeans=True, meanline=True)
axs[0, 2].set_title('showmeans=True,\nmeanline=True', fontsize=fs)

axs[1, 0].boxplot(data, labels=labels, showbox=False, showcaps=False)
tufte_title = 'Tufte Style \n(showbox=False,\nshowcaps=False)'
axs[1, 0].set_title(tufte_title, fontsize=fs)

axs[1, 1].boxplot(data, labels=labels, notch=True, bootstrap=10000)
axs[1, 1].set_title('notch=True,\nbootstrap=10000', fontsize=fs)

axs[1, 2].boxplot(data, labels=labels, showfliers=False)
axs[1, 2].set_title('showfliers=False', fontsize=fs)

for ax in axs.flat:
    ax.set_yscale('log')
    ax.set_yticklabels([])

fig.subplots_adjust(hspace=0.4)
plt.show()
Default, showmeans=True, showmeans=True, meanline=True, Tufte Style  (showbox=False, showcaps=False), notch=True, bootstrap=10000, showfliers=False

Demonstrate how to customize the display different elements:

boxprops = dict(linestyle='--', linewidth=3, color='darkgoldenrod')
flierprops = dict(marker='o', markerfacecolor='green', markersize=12,
                  markeredgecolor='none')
medianprops = dict(linestyle='-.', linewidth=2.5, color='firebrick')
meanpointprops = dict(marker='D', markeredgecolor='black',
                      markerfacecolor='firebrick')
meanlineprops = dict(linestyle='--', linewidth=2.5, color='purple')

fig, axs = plt.subplots(nrows=2, ncols=3, figsize=(6, 6), sharey=True)
axs[0, 0].boxplot(data, boxprops=boxprops)
axs[0, 0].set_title('Custom boxprops', fontsize=fs)

axs[0, 1].boxplot(data, flierprops=flierprops, medianprops=medianprops)
axs[0, 1].set_title('Custom medianprops\nand flierprops', fontsize=fs)

axs[0, 2].boxplot(data, whis=(0, 100))
axs[0, 2].set_title('whis=(0, 100)', fontsize=fs)

axs[1, 0].boxplot(data, meanprops=meanpointprops, meanline=False,
                  showmeans=True)
axs[1, 0].set_title('Custom mean\nas point', fontsize=fs)

axs[1, 1].boxplot(data, meanprops=meanlineprops, meanline=True,
                  showmeans=True)
axs[1, 1].set_title('Custom mean\nas line', fontsize=fs)

axs[1, 2].boxplot(data, whis=[15, 85])
axs[1, 2].set_title('whis=[15, 85]\n#percentiles', fontsize=fs)

for ax in axs.flat:
    ax.set_yscale('log')
    ax.set_yticklabels([])

fig.suptitle("I never said they'd be pretty")
fig.subplots_adjust(hspace=0.4)
plt.show()
I never said they'd be pretty, Custom boxprops, Custom medianprops and flierprops, whis=(0, 100), Custom mean as point, Custom mean as line, whis=[15, 85] #percentiles

References

The use of the following functions, methods, classes and modules is shown in this example:

Total running time of the script: ( 0 minutes 2.624 seconds)

Keywords: matplotlib code example, codex, python plot, pyplot Gallery generated by Sphinx-Gallery