.. only:: html
.. note::
:class: sphx-glr-download-link-note
Click :ref:`here ` to download the full example code
.. rst-class:: sphx-glr-example-title
.. _sphx_glr_gallery_statistics_multiple_histograms_side_by_side.py:
==========================================
Producing multiple histograms side by side
==========================================
This example plots horizontal histograms of different samples along
a categorical x-axis. Additionally, the histograms are plotted to
be symmetrical about their x-position, thus making them very similar
to violin plots.
To make this highly specialized plot, we can't use the standard ``hist``
method. Instead we use ``barh`` to draw the horizontal bars directly. The
vertical positions and lengths of the bars are computed via the
``np.histogram`` function. The histograms for all the samples are
computed using the same range (min and max values) and number of bins,
so that the bins for each sample are in the same vertical positions.
Selecting different bin counts and sizes can significantly affect the
shape of a histogram. The Astropy docs have a great section on how to
select these parameters:
http://docs.astropy.org/en/stable/visualization/histogram.html
.. image:: /gallery/statistics/images/sphx_glr_multiple_histograms_side_by_side_001.png
:alt: multiple histograms side by side
:class: sphx-glr-single-img
.. code-block:: default
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
np.random.seed(19680801)
number_of_bins = 20
# An example of three data sets to compare
number_of_data_points = 387
labels = ["A", "B", "C"]
data_sets = [np.random.normal(0, 1, number_of_data_points),
np.random.normal(6, 1, number_of_data_points),
np.random.normal(-3, 1, number_of_data_points)]
# Computed quantities to aid plotting
hist_range = (np.min(data_sets), np.max(data_sets))
binned_data_sets = [
np.histogram(d, range=hist_range, bins=number_of_bins)[0]
for d in data_sets
]
binned_maximums = np.max(binned_data_sets, axis=1)
x_locations = np.arange(0, sum(binned_maximums), np.max(binned_maximums))
# The bin_edges are the same for all of the histograms
bin_edges = np.linspace(hist_range[0], hist_range[1], number_of_bins + 1)
centers = 0.5 * (bin_edges + np.roll(bin_edges, 1))[:-1]
heights = np.diff(bin_edges)
# Cycle through and plot each histogram
fig, ax = plt.subplots()
for x_loc, binned_data in zip(x_locations, binned_data_sets):
lefts = x_loc - 0.5 * binned_data
ax.barh(centers, binned_data, height=heights, left=lefts)
ax.set_xticks(x_locations)
ax.set_xticklabels(labels)
ax.set_ylabel("Data values")
ax.set_xlabel("Data sets")
plt.show()
.. _sphx_glr_download_gallery_statistics_multiple_histograms_side_by_side.py:
.. only :: html
.. container:: sphx-glr-footer
:class: sphx-glr-footer-example
.. container:: sphx-glr-download sphx-glr-download-python
:download:`Download Python source code: multiple_histograms_side_by_side.py `
.. container:: sphx-glr-download sphx-glr-download-jupyter
:download:`Download Jupyter notebook: multiple_histograms_side_by_side.ipynb `
.. only:: html
.. rst-class:: sphx-glr-signature
Keywords: matplotlib code example, codex, python plot, pyplot
`Gallery generated by Sphinx-Gallery
`_