matplotlib.axes.Axes.bxp¶

Axes.bxp(self, bxpstats, positions=None, widths=None, vert=True, patch_artist=False, shownotches=False, showmeans=False, showcaps=True, showbox=True, showfliers=True, boxprops=None, whiskerprops=None, flierprops=None, medianprops=None, capprops=None, meanprops=None, meanline=False, manage_ticks=True, zorder=None)[source]

Drawing function for box and whisker plots.

Make a box and whisker plot for each column of x or each vector in sequence x. The box extends from the lower to upper quartile values of the data, with a line at the median. The whiskers extend from the box to show the range of the data. Flier points are those past the end of the whiskers.

Parameters: bxpstatslist of dictsA list of dictionaries containing stats for each boxplot. Required keys are: med: The median (scalar float). q1: The first quartile (25th percentile) (scalar float). q3: The third quartile (75th percentile) (scalar float). whislo: Lower bound of the lower whisker (scalar float). whishi: Upper bound of the upper whisker (scalar float). Optional keys are: mean: The mean (scalar float). Needed if showmeans=True. fliers: Data beyond the whiskers (sequence of floats). Needed if showfliers=True. cilo & cihi: Lower and upper confidence intervals about the median. Needed if shownotches=True. label: Name of the dataset (string). If available, this will be used a tick label for the boxplot positionsarray-like, default: [1, 2, ..., n]Sets the positions of the boxes. The ticks and limits are automatically set to match the positions. widthsarray-like, default: NoneEither a scalar or a vector and sets the width of each box. The default is 0.15*(distance between extreme positions), clipped to no less than 0.15 and no more than 0.5. vertbool, default: TrueIf True (default), makes the boxes vertical. If False, makes horizontal boxes. patch_artistbool, default: FalseIf False produces boxes with the Line2D artist. If True produces boxes with the Patch artist. shownotchesbool, default: FalseIf False (default), produces a rectangular box plot. If True, will produce a notched box plot showmeansbool, default: FalseIf True, will toggle on the rendering of the means showcapsbool, default: TrueIf True, will toggle on the rendering of the caps showboxbool, default: TrueIf True, will toggle on the rendering of the box showfliersbool, default: TrueIf True, will toggle on the rendering of the fliers boxpropsdict or None (default)If provided, will set the plotting style of the boxes whiskerpropsdict or None (default)If provided, will set the plotting style of the whiskers cappropsdict or None (default)If provided, will set the plotting style of the caps flierpropsdict or None (default)If provided will set the plotting style of the fliers medianpropsdict or None (default)If provided, will set the plotting style of the medians meanpropsdict or None (default)If provided, will set the plotting style of the means meanlinebool, default: FalseIf True (and showmeans is True), will try to render the mean as a line spanning the full width of the box according to meanprops. Not recommended if shownotches is also True. Otherwise, means will be shown as points. manage_ticksbool, default: TrueIf True, the tick locations and labels will be adjusted to match the boxplot positions. zorderfloat, default: Line2D.zorder = 2The zorder of the resulting boxplot. dictA dictionary mapping each component of the boxplot to a list of the Line2D instances created. That dictionary has the following keys (assuming vertical boxplots): boxes: the main body of the boxplot showing the quartiles and the median's confidence intervals if enabled. medians: horizontal lines at the median of each box. whiskers: the vertical lines extending to the most extreme, non-outlier data points. caps: the horizontal lines at the ends of the whiskers. fliers: points representing data that extend beyond the whiskers (fliers). means: points or lines representing the means.

Examples

(png, pdf)