.. only:: html .. note:: :class: sphx-glr-download-link-note Click :ref:`here ` to download the full example code .. rst-class:: sphx-glr-example-title .. _sphx_glr_gallery_text_labels_and_annotations_mathtext_examples.py: ================= Mathtext Examples ================= Selected features of Matplotlib's math rendering engine. .. image:: /gallery/text_labels_and_annotations/images/sphx_glr_mathtext_examples_001.png :alt: Matplotlib's math rendering engine :class: sphx-glr-single-img .. rst-class:: sphx-glr-script-out Out: .. code-block:: none 0 $W^{3\beta}_{\delta_1 \rho_1 \sigma_2} = U^{3\beta}_{\delta_1 \rho_1} + \frac{1}{8 \pi 2} \int^{\alpha_2}_{\alpha_2} d \alpha^\prime_2 \left[\frac{ U^{2\beta}_{\delta_1 \rho_1} - \alpha^\prime_2U^{1\beta}_{\rho_1 \sigma_2} }{U^{0\beta}_{\rho_1 \sigma_2}}\right]$ 1 $\alpha_i > \beta_i,\ \alpha_{i+1}^j = {\rm sin}(2\pi f_j t_i) e^{-5 t_i/\tau},\ \ldots$ 2 $\frac{3}{4},\ \binom{3}{4},\ \genfrac{}{}{0}{}{3}{4},\ \left(\frac{5 - \frac{1}{x}}{4}\right),\ \ldots$ 3 $\sqrt{2},\ \sqrt[3]{x},\ \ldots$ 4 $\mathrm{Roman}\ , \ \mathit{Italic}\ , \ \mathtt{Typewriter} \ \mathrm{or}\ \mathcal{CALLIGRAPHY}$ 5 $\acute a,\ \bar a,\ \breve a,\ \dot a,\ \ddot a, \ \grave a, \ \hat a,\ \tilde a,\ \vec a,\ \widehat{xyz},\ \widetilde{xyz},\ \ldots$ 6 $\alpha,\ \beta,\ \chi,\ \delta,\ \lambda,\ \mu,\ \Delta,\ \Gamma,\ \Omega,\ \Phi,\ \Pi,\ \Upsilon,\ \nabla,\ \aleph,\ \beth,\ \daleth,\ \gimel,\ \ldots$ 7 $\coprod,\ \int,\ \oint,\ \prod,\ \sum,\ \log,\ \sin,\ \approx,\ \oplus,\ \star,\ \varpropto,\ \infty,\ \partial,\ \Re,\ \leftrightsquigarrow, \ \ldots$ | .. code-block:: default import matplotlib.pyplot as plt import subprocess import sys import re # Selection of features following "Writing mathematical expressions" tutorial mathtext_titles = { 0: "Header demo", 1: "Subscripts and superscripts", 2: "Fractions, binomials and stacked numbers", 3: "Radicals", 4: "Fonts", 5: "Accents", 6: "Greek, Hebrew", 7: "Delimiters, functions and Symbols"} n_lines = len(mathtext_titles) # Randomly picked examples mathext_demos = { 0: r"$W^{3\beta}_{\delta_1 \rho_1 \sigma_2} = " r"U^{3\beta}_{\delta_1 \rho_1} + \frac{1}{8 \pi 2} " r"\int^{\alpha_2}_{\alpha_2} d \alpha^\prime_2 \left[\frac{ " r"U^{2\beta}_{\delta_1 \rho_1} - \alpha^\prime_2U^{1\beta}_" r"{\rho_1 \sigma_2} }{U^{0\beta}_{\rho_1 \sigma_2}}\right]$", 1: r"$\alpha_i > \beta_i,\ " r"\alpha_{i+1}^j = {\rm sin}(2\pi f_j t_i) e^{-5 t_i/\tau},\ " r"\ldots$", 2: r"$\frac{3}{4},\ \binom{3}{4},\ \genfrac{}{}{0}{}{3}{4},\ " r"\left(\frac{5 - \frac{1}{x}}{4}\right),\ \ldots$", 3: r"$\sqrt{2},\ \sqrt[3]{x},\ \ldots$", 4: r"$\mathrm{Roman}\ , \ \mathit{Italic}\ , \ \mathtt{Typewriter} \ " r"\mathrm{or}\ \mathcal{CALLIGRAPHY}$", 5: r"$\acute a,\ \bar a,\ \breve a,\ \dot a,\ \ddot a, \ \grave a, \ " r"\hat a,\ \tilde a,\ \vec a,\ \widehat{xyz},\ \widetilde{xyz},\ " r"\ldots$", 6: r"$\alpha,\ \beta,\ \chi,\ \delta,\ \lambda,\ \mu,\ " r"\Delta,\ \Gamma,\ \Omega,\ \Phi,\ \Pi,\ \Upsilon,\ \nabla,\ " r"\aleph,\ \beth,\ \daleth,\ \gimel,\ \ldots$", 7: r"$\coprod,\ \int,\ \oint,\ \prod,\ \sum,\ " r"\log,\ \sin,\ \approx,\ \oplus,\ \star,\ \varpropto,\ " r"\infty,\ \partial,\ \Re,\ \leftrightsquigarrow, \ \ldots$"} def doall(): # Colors used in Matplotlib online documentation. mpl_blue_rvb = (191. / 255., 209. / 256., 212. / 255.) mpl_orange_rvb = (202. / 255., 121. / 256., 0. / 255.) mpl_grey_rvb = (51. / 255., 51. / 255., 51. / 255.) # Creating figure and axis. plt.figure(figsize=(6, 7)) plt.axes([0.01, 0.01, 0.98, 0.90], facecolor="white", frameon=True) plt.gca().set_xlim(0., 1.) plt.gca().set_ylim(0., 1.) plt.gca().set_title("Matplotlib's math rendering engine", color=mpl_grey_rvb, fontsize=14, weight='bold') plt.gca().set_xticklabels("", visible=False) plt.gca().set_yticklabels("", visible=False) # Gap between lines in axes coords line_axesfrac = 1 / n_lines # Plotting header demonstration formula full_demo = mathext_demos[0] plt.annotate(full_demo, xy=(0.5, 1. - 0.59 * line_axesfrac), color=mpl_orange_rvb, ha='center', fontsize=20) # Plotting features demonstration formulae for i_line in range(1, n_lines): baseline = 1 - i_line * line_axesfrac baseline_next = baseline - line_axesfrac title = mathtext_titles[i_line] + ":" fill_color = ['white', mpl_blue_rvb][i_line % 2] plt.fill_between([0., 1.], [baseline, baseline], [baseline_next, baseline_next], color=fill_color, alpha=0.5) plt.annotate(title, xy=(0.07, baseline - 0.3 * line_axesfrac), color=mpl_grey_rvb, weight='bold') demo = mathext_demos[i_line] plt.annotate(demo, xy=(0.05, baseline - 0.75 * line_axesfrac), color=mpl_grey_rvb, fontsize=16) for i in range(n_lines): s = mathext_demos[i] print(i, s) plt.show() if '--latex' in sys.argv: # Run: python mathtext_examples.py --latex # Need amsmath and amssymb packages. fd = open("mathtext_examples.ltx", "w") fd.write("\\documentclass{article}\n") fd.write("\\usepackage{amsmath, amssymb}\n") fd.write("\\begin{document}\n") fd.write("\\begin{enumerate}\n") for i in range(n_lines): s = mathext_demos[i] s = re.sub(r"(?` .. container:: sphx-glr-download sphx-glr-download-jupyter :download:`Download Jupyter notebook: mathtext_examples.ipynb ` .. only:: html .. rst-class:: sphx-glr-signature Keywords: matplotlib code example, codex, python plot, pyplot `Gallery generated by Sphinx-Gallery `_