Source code for matplotlib.backends.backend_svg

from collections import OrderedDict
import base64
import datetime
import gzip
import hashlib
from io import BytesIO, StringIO, TextIOWrapper
import itertools
import logging
import os
import re
import uuid

import numpy as np
from PIL import Image

import matplotlib as mpl
from matplotlib import cbook
from matplotlib.backend_bases import (
     _Backend, _check_savefig_extra_args, FigureCanvasBase, FigureManagerBase,
     RendererBase)
from matplotlib.backends.backend_mixed import MixedModeRenderer
from matplotlib.colors import rgb2hex
from matplotlib.dates import UTC
from matplotlib.font_manager import findfont, get_font
from matplotlib.ft2font import LOAD_NO_HINTING
from matplotlib.mathtext import MathTextParser
from matplotlib.path import Path
from matplotlib import _path
from matplotlib.transforms import Affine2D, Affine2DBase

_log = logging.getLogger(__name__)

backend_version = mpl.__version__

# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# SimpleXMLWriter class
#
# Based on an original by Fredrik Lundh, but modified here to:
#   1. Support modern Python idioms
#   2. Remove encoding support (it's handled by the file writer instead)
#   3. Support proper indentation
#   4. Minify things a little bit

# --------------------------------------------------------------------
# The SimpleXMLWriter module is
#
# Copyright (c) 2001-2004 by Fredrik Lundh
#
# By obtaining, using, and/or copying this software and/or its
# associated documentation, you agree that you have read, understood,
# and will comply with the following terms and conditions:
#
# Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and
# its associated documentation for any purpose and without fee is
# hereby granted, provided that the above copyright notice appears in
# all copies, and that both that copyright notice and this permission
# notice appear in supporting documentation, and that the name of
# Secret Labs AB or the author not be used in advertising or publicity
# pertaining to distribution of the software without specific, written
# prior permission.
#
# SECRET LABS AB AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD
# TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANT-
# ABILITY AND FITNESS.  IN NO EVENT SHALL SECRET LABS AB OR THE AUTHOR
# BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY
# DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS,
# WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
# ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE
# OF THIS SOFTWARE.
# --------------------------------------------------------------------


[docs]def escape_cdata(s): s = s.replace("&", "&amp;") s = s.replace("<", "&lt;") s = s.replace(">", "&gt;") return s
_escape_xml_comment = re.compile(r'-(?=-)')
[docs]def escape_comment(s): s = escape_cdata(s) return _escape_xml_comment.sub('- ', s)
[docs]def escape_attrib(s): s = s.replace("&", "&amp;") s = s.replace("'", "&apos;") s = s.replace('"', "&quot;") s = s.replace("<", "&lt;") s = s.replace(">", "&gt;") return s
[docs]def short_float_fmt(x): """ Create a short string representation of a float, which is %f formatting with trailing zeros and the decimal point removed. """ return '{0:f}'.format(x).rstrip('0').rstrip('.')
[docs]class XMLWriter: """ Parameters ---------- file : writable text file-like object """ def __init__(self, file): self.__write = file.write if hasattr(file, "flush"): self.flush = file.flush self.__open = 0 # true if start tag is open self.__tags = [] self.__data = [] self.__indentation = " " * 64 def __flush(self, indent=True): # flush internal buffers if self.__open: if indent: self.__write(">\n") else: self.__write(">") self.__open = 0 if self.__data: data = ''.join(self.__data) self.__write(escape_cdata(data)) self.__data = []
[docs] def start(self, tag, attrib={}, **extra): """ Open a new element. Attributes can be given as keyword arguments, or as a string/string dictionary. The method returns an opaque identifier that can be passed to the :meth:`close` method, to close all open elements up to and including this one. Parameters ---------- tag Element tag. attrib Attribute dictionary. Alternatively, attributes can be given as keyword arguments. Returns ------- An element identifier. """ self.__flush() tag = escape_cdata(tag) self.__data = [] self.__tags.append(tag) self.__write(self.__indentation[:len(self.__tags) - 1]) self.__write("<%s" % tag) for k, v in sorted({**attrib, **extra}.items()): if v: k = escape_cdata(k) v = escape_attrib(v) self.__write(' %s="%s"' % (k, v)) self.__open = 1 return len(self.__tags) - 1
[docs] def comment(self, comment): """ Add a comment to the output stream. Parameters ---------- comment : str Comment text. """ self.__flush() self.__write(self.__indentation[:len(self.__tags)]) self.__write("<!-- %s -->\n" % escape_comment(comment))
[docs] def data(self, text): """ Add character data to the output stream. Parameters ---------- text : str Character data. """ self.__data.append(text)
[docs] def end(self, tag=None, indent=True): """ Close the current element (opened by the most recent call to :meth:`start`). Parameters ---------- tag Element tag. If given, the tag must match the start tag. If omitted, the current element is closed. """ if tag: assert self.__tags, "unbalanced end(%s)" % tag assert escape_cdata(tag) == self.__tags[-1], \ "expected end(%s), got %s" % (self.__tags[-1], tag) else: assert self.__tags, "unbalanced end()" tag = self.__tags.pop() if self.__data: self.__flush(indent) elif self.__open: self.__open = 0 self.__write("/>\n") return if indent: self.__write(self.__indentation[:len(self.__tags)]) self.__write("</%s>\n" % tag)
[docs] def close(self, id): """ Close open elements, up to (and including) the element identified by the given identifier. Parameters ---------- id Element identifier, as returned by the :meth:`start` method. """ while len(self.__tags) > id: self.end()
[docs] def element(self, tag, text=None, attrib={}, **extra): """ Add an entire element. This is the same as calling :meth:`start`, :meth:`data`, and :meth:`end` in sequence. The *text* argument can be omitted. """ self.start(tag, attrib, **extra) if text: self.data(text) self.end(indent=False)
[docs] def flush(self): """Flush the output stream.""" pass # replaced by the constructor
[docs]def generate_transform(transform_list=[]): if len(transform_list): output = StringIO() for type, value in transform_list: if (type == 'scale' and (value == (1,) or value == (1, 1)) or type == 'translate' and value == (0, 0) or type == 'rotate' and value == (0,)): continue if type == 'matrix' and isinstance(value, Affine2DBase): value = value.to_values() output.write('%s(%s)' % ( type, ' '.join(short_float_fmt(x) for x in value))) return output.getvalue() return ''
[docs]def generate_css(attrib={}): if attrib: output = StringIO() attrib = sorted(attrib.items()) for k, v in attrib: k = escape_attrib(k) v = escape_attrib(v) output.write("%s:%s;" % (k, v)) return output.getvalue() return ''
_capstyle_d = {'projecting': 'square', 'butt': 'butt', 'round': 'round'}
[docs]class RendererSVG(RendererBase): def __init__(self, width, height, svgwriter, basename=None, image_dpi=72, *, metadata=None): self.width = width self.height = height self.writer = XMLWriter(svgwriter) self.image_dpi = image_dpi # actual dpi at which we rasterize stuff self._groupd = {} self.basename = basename self._image_counter = itertools.count() self._clipd = OrderedDict() self._markers = {} self._path_collection_id = 0 self._hatchd = OrderedDict() self._has_gouraud = False self._n_gradients = 0 self._fonts = OrderedDict() self.mathtext_parser = MathTextParser('SVG') RendererBase.__init__(self) self._glyph_map = dict() str_height = short_float_fmt(height) str_width = short_float_fmt(width) svgwriter.write(svgProlog) self._start_id = self.writer.start( 'svg', width='%spt' % str_width, height='%spt' % str_height, viewBox='0 0 %s %s' % (str_width, str_height), xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg", version="1.1", attrib={'xmlns:xlink': "http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"}) self._write_metadata(metadata) self._write_default_style()
[docs] def finalize(self): self._write_clips() self._write_hatches() self.writer.close(self._start_id) self.writer.flush()
def _write_metadata(self, metadata): # Add metadata following the Dublin Core Metadata Initiative, and the # Creative Commons Rights Expression Language. This is mainly for # compatibility with Inkscape. if metadata is None: metadata = {} metadata = { 'Format': 'image/svg+xml', 'Type': 'http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage', 'Creator': f'Matplotlib v{mpl.__version__}, https://matplotlib.org/', **metadata } writer = self.writer if 'Title' in metadata: writer.element('title', text=metadata['Title']) # Special handling. date = metadata.get('Date', None) if date is not None: if isinstance(date, str): dates = [date] elif isinstance(date, (datetime.datetime, datetime.date)): dates = [date.isoformat()] elif np.iterable(date): dates = [] for d in date: if isinstance(d, str): dates.append(d) elif isinstance(d, (datetime.datetime, datetime.date)): dates.append(d.isoformat()) else: raise ValueError( 'Invalid type for Date metadata. ' 'Expected iterable of str, date, or datetime, ' 'not {!r}.'.format(type(d))) else: raise ValueError('Invalid type for Date metadata. ' 'Expected str, date, datetime, or iterable ' 'of the same, not {!r}.'.format(type(date))) metadata['Date'] = '/'.join(dates) elif 'Date' not in metadata: # Do not add `Date` if the user explicitly set `Date` to `None` # Get source date from SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH, if set. # See https://reproducible-builds.org/specs/source-date-epoch/ date = os.getenv("SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH") if date: date = datetime.datetime.utcfromtimestamp(int(date)) metadata['Date'] = date.replace(tzinfo=UTC).isoformat() else: metadata['Date'] = datetime.datetime.today().isoformat() mid = None def ensure_metadata(mid): if mid is not None: return mid mid = writer.start('metadata') writer.start('rdf:RDF', attrib={ 'xmlns:dc': "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", 'xmlns:cc': "http://creativecommons.org/ns#", 'xmlns:rdf': "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", }) writer.start('cc:Work') return mid uri = metadata.pop('Type', None) if uri is not None: mid = ensure_metadata(mid) writer.element('dc:type', attrib={'rdf:resource': uri}) # Single value only. for key in ['title', 'coverage', 'date', 'description', 'format', 'identifier', 'language', 'relation', 'source']: info = metadata.pop(key.title(), None) if info is not None: mid = ensure_metadata(mid) writer.element(f'dc:{key}', text=info) # Multiple Agent values. for key in ['creator', 'contributor', 'publisher', 'rights']: agents = metadata.pop(key.title(), None) if agents is None: continue if isinstance(agents, str): agents = [agents] mid = ensure_metadata(mid) writer.start(f'dc:{key}') for agent in agents: writer.start('cc:Agent') writer.element('dc:title', text=agent) writer.end('cc:Agent') writer.end(f'dc:{key}') # Multiple values. keywords = metadata.pop('Keywords', None) if keywords is not None: if isinstance(keywords, str): keywords = [keywords] mid = ensure_metadata(mid) writer.start('dc:subject') writer.start('rdf:Bag') for keyword in keywords: writer.element('rdf:li', text=keyword) writer.end('rdf:Bag') writer.end('dc:subject') if mid is not None: writer.close(mid) if metadata: raise ValueError('Unknown metadata key(s) passed to SVG writer: ' + ','.join(metadata)) def _write_default_style(self): writer = self.writer default_style = generate_css({ 'stroke-linejoin': 'round', 'stroke-linecap': 'butt'}) writer.start('defs') writer.element('style', type='text/css', text='*{%s}' % default_style) writer.end('defs') def _make_id(self, type, content): salt = mpl.rcParams['svg.hashsalt'] if salt is None: salt = str(uuid.uuid4()) m = hashlib.md5() m.update(salt.encode('utf8')) m.update(str(content).encode('utf8')) return '%s%s' % (type, m.hexdigest()[:10]) def _make_flip_transform(self, transform): return (transform + Affine2D() .scale(1.0, -1.0) .translate(0.0, self.height)) def _get_font(self, prop): fname = findfont(prop) font = get_font(fname) font.clear() size = prop.get_size_in_points() font.set_size(size, 72.0) return font def _get_hatch(self, gc, rgbFace): """ Create a new hatch pattern """ if rgbFace is not None: rgbFace = tuple(rgbFace) edge = gc.get_hatch_color() if edge is not None: edge = tuple(edge) dictkey = (gc.get_hatch(), rgbFace, edge) oid = self._hatchd.get(dictkey) if oid is None: oid = self._make_id('h', dictkey) self._hatchd[dictkey] = ((gc.get_hatch_path(), rgbFace, edge), oid) else: _, oid = oid return oid def _write_hatches(self): if not len(self._hatchd): return HATCH_SIZE = 72 writer = self.writer writer.start('defs') for (path, face, stroke), oid in self._hatchd.values(): writer.start( 'pattern', id=oid, patternUnits="userSpaceOnUse", x="0", y="0", width=str(HATCH_SIZE), height=str(HATCH_SIZE)) path_data = self._convert_path( path, Affine2D() .scale(HATCH_SIZE).scale(1.0, -1.0).translate(0, HATCH_SIZE), simplify=False) if face is None: fill = 'none' else: fill = rgb2hex(face) writer.element( 'rect', x="0", y="0", width=str(HATCH_SIZE+1), height=str(HATCH_SIZE+1), fill=fill) hatch_style = { 'fill': rgb2hex(stroke), 'stroke': rgb2hex(stroke), 'stroke-width': str(mpl.rcParams['hatch.linewidth']), 'stroke-linecap': 'butt', 'stroke-linejoin': 'miter' } if stroke[3] < 1: hatch_style['stroke-opacity'] = str(stroke[3]) writer.element( 'path', d=path_data, style=generate_css(hatch_style) ) writer.end('pattern') writer.end('defs') def _get_style_dict(self, gc, rgbFace): """Generate a style string from the GraphicsContext and rgbFace.""" attrib = {} forced_alpha = gc.get_forced_alpha() if gc.get_hatch() is not None: attrib['fill'] = "url(#%s)" % self._get_hatch(gc, rgbFace) if (rgbFace is not None and len(rgbFace) == 4 and rgbFace[3] != 1.0 and not forced_alpha): attrib['fill-opacity'] = short_float_fmt(rgbFace[3]) else: if rgbFace is None: attrib['fill'] = 'none' else: if tuple(rgbFace[:3]) != (0, 0, 0): attrib['fill'] = rgb2hex(rgbFace) if (len(rgbFace) == 4 and rgbFace[3] != 1.0 and not forced_alpha): attrib['fill-opacity'] = short_float_fmt(rgbFace[3]) if forced_alpha and gc.get_alpha() != 1.0: attrib['opacity'] = short_float_fmt(gc.get_alpha()) offset, seq = gc.get_dashes() if seq is not None: attrib['stroke-dasharray'] = ','.join( short_float_fmt(val) for val in seq) attrib['stroke-dashoffset'] = short_float_fmt(float(offset)) linewidth = gc.get_linewidth() if linewidth: rgb = gc.get_rgb() attrib['stroke'] = rgb2hex(rgb) if not forced_alpha and rgb[3] != 1.0: attrib['stroke-opacity'] = short_float_fmt(rgb[3]) if linewidth != 1.0: attrib['stroke-width'] = short_float_fmt(linewidth) if gc.get_joinstyle() != 'round': attrib['stroke-linejoin'] = gc.get_joinstyle() if gc.get_capstyle() != 'butt': attrib['stroke-linecap'] = _capstyle_d[gc.get_capstyle()] return attrib def _get_style(self, gc, rgbFace): return generate_css(self._get_style_dict(gc, rgbFace)) def _get_clip(self, gc): cliprect = gc.get_clip_rectangle() clippath, clippath_trans = gc.get_clip_path() if clippath is not None: clippath_trans = self._make_flip_transform(clippath_trans) dictkey = (id(clippath), str(clippath_trans)) elif cliprect is not None: x, y, w, h = cliprect.bounds y = self.height-(y+h) dictkey = (x, y, w, h) else: return None clip = self._clipd.get(dictkey) if clip is None: oid = self._make_id('p', dictkey) if clippath is not None: self._clipd[dictkey] = ((clippath, clippath_trans), oid) else: self._clipd[dictkey] = (dictkey, oid) else: clip, oid = clip return oid def _write_clips(self): if not len(self._clipd): return writer = self.writer writer.start('defs') for clip, oid in self._clipd.values(): writer.start('clipPath', id=oid) if len(clip) == 2: clippath, clippath_trans = clip path_data = self._convert_path( clippath, clippath_trans, simplify=False) writer.element('path', d=path_data) else: x, y, w, h = clip writer.element( 'rect', x=short_float_fmt(x), y=short_float_fmt(y), width=short_float_fmt(w), height=short_float_fmt(h)) writer.end('clipPath') writer.end('defs')
[docs] def open_group(self, s, gid=None): # docstring inherited if gid: self.writer.start('g', id=gid) else: self._groupd[s] = self._groupd.get(s, 0) + 1 self.writer.start('g', id="%s_%d" % (s, self._groupd[s]))
[docs] def close_group(self, s): # docstring inherited self.writer.end('g')
[docs] def option_image_nocomposite(self): # docstring inherited return not mpl.rcParams['image.composite_image']
def _convert_path(self, path, transform=None, clip=None, simplify=None, sketch=None): if clip: clip = (0.0, 0.0, self.width, self.height) else: clip = None return _path.convert_to_string( path, transform, clip, simplify, sketch, 6, [b'M', b'L', b'Q', b'C', b'z'], False).decode('ascii')
[docs] def draw_path(self, gc, path, transform, rgbFace=None): # docstring inherited trans_and_flip = self._make_flip_transform(transform) clip = (rgbFace is None and gc.get_hatch_path() is None) simplify = path.should_simplify and clip path_data = self._convert_path( path, trans_and_flip, clip=clip, simplify=simplify, sketch=gc.get_sketch_params()) attrib = {} attrib['style'] = self._get_style(gc, rgbFace) clipid = self._get_clip(gc) if clipid is not None: attrib['clip-path'] = 'url(#%s)' % clipid if gc.get_url() is not None: self.writer.start('a', {'xlink:href': gc.get_url()}) self.writer.element('path', d=path_data, attrib=attrib) if gc.get_url() is not None: self.writer.end('a')
[docs] def draw_markers( self, gc, marker_path, marker_trans, path, trans, rgbFace=None): # docstring inherited if not len(path.vertices): return writer = self.writer path_data = self._convert_path( marker_path, marker_trans + Affine2D().scale(1.0, -1.0), simplify=False) style = self._get_style_dict(gc, rgbFace) dictkey = (path_data, generate_css(style)) oid = self._markers.get(dictkey) style = generate_css({k: v for k, v in style.items() if k.startswith('stroke')}) if oid is None: oid = self._make_id('m', dictkey) writer.start('defs') writer.element('path', id=oid, d=path_data, style=style) writer.end('defs') self._markers[dictkey] = oid attrib = {} clipid = self._get_clip(gc) if clipid is not None: attrib['clip-path'] = 'url(#%s)' % clipid writer.start('g', attrib=attrib) trans_and_flip = self._make_flip_transform(trans) attrib = {'xlink:href': '#%s' % oid} clip = (0, 0, self.width*72, self.height*72) for vertices, code in path.iter_segments( trans_and_flip, clip=clip, simplify=False): if len(vertices): x, y = vertices[-2:] attrib['x'] = short_float_fmt(x) attrib['y'] = short_float_fmt(y) attrib['style'] = self._get_style(gc, rgbFace) writer.element('use', attrib=attrib) writer.end('g')
[docs] def draw_path_collection(self, gc, master_transform, paths, all_transforms, offsets, offsetTrans, facecolors, edgecolors, linewidths, linestyles, antialiaseds, urls, offset_position): # Is the optimization worth it? Rough calculation: # cost of emitting a path in-line is # (len_path + 5) * uses_per_path # cost of definition+use is # (len_path + 3) + 9 * uses_per_path len_path = len(paths[0].vertices) if len(paths) > 0 else 0 uses_per_path = self._iter_collection_uses_per_path( paths, all_transforms, offsets, facecolors, edgecolors) should_do_optimization = \ len_path + 9 * uses_per_path + 3 < (len_path + 5) * uses_per_path if not should_do_optimization: return RendererBase.draw_path_collection( self, gc, master_transform, paths, all_transforms, offsets, offsetTrans, facecolors, edgecolors, linewidths, linestyles, antialiaseds, urls, offset_position) writer = self.writer path_codes = [] writer.start('defs') for i, (path, transform) in enumerate(self._iter_collection_raw_paths( master_transform, paths, all_transforms)): transform = Affine2D(transform.get_matrix()).scale(1.0, -1.0) d = self._convert_path(path, transform, simplify=False) oid = 'C%x_%x_%s' % ( self._path_collection_id, i, self._make_id('', d)) writer.element('path', id=oid, d=d) path_codes.append(oid) writer.end('defs') for xo, yo, path_id, gc0, rgbFace in self._iter_collection( gc, master_transform, all_transforms, path_codes, offsets, offsetTrans, facecolors, edgecolors, linewidths, linestyles, antialiaseds, urls, offset_position): clipid = self._get_clip(gc0) url = gc0.get_url() if url is not None: writer.start('a', attrib={'xlink:href': url}) if clipid is not None: writer.start('g', attrib={'clip-path': 'url(#%s)' % clipid}) attrib = { 'xlink:href': '#%s' % path_id, 'x': short_float_fmt(xo), 'y': short_float_fmt(self.height - yo), 'style': self._get_style(gc0, rgbFace) } writer.element('use', attrib=attrib) if clipid is not None: writer.end('g') if url is not None: writer.end('a') self._path_collection_id += 1
[docs] def draw_gouraud_triangle(self, gc, points, colors, trans): # docstring inherited # This uses a method described here: # # http://www.svgopen.org/2005/papers/Converting3DFaceToSVG/index.html # # that uses three overlapping linear gradients to simulate a # Gouraud triangle. Each gradient goes from fully opaque in # one corner to fully transparent along the opposite edge. # The line between the stop points is perpendicular to the # opposite edge. Underlying these three gradients is a solid # triangle whose color is the average of all three points. writer = self.writer if not self._has_gouraud: self._has_gouraud = True writer.start( 'filter', id='colorAdd') writer.element( 'feComposite', attrib={'in': 'SourceGraphic'}, in2='BackgroundImage', operator='arithmetic', k2="1", k3="1") writer.end('filter') # feColorMatrix filter to correct opacity writer.start( 'filter', id='colorMat') writer.element( 'feColorMatrix', attrib={'type': 'matrix'}, values='1 0 0 0 0 \n0 1 0 0 0 \n0 0 1 0 0' + ' \n1 1 1 1 0 \n0 0 0 0 1 ') writer.end('filter') avg_color = np.average(colors, axis=0) if avg_color[-1] == 0: # Skip fully-transparent triangles return trans_and_flip = self._make_flip_transform(trans) tpoints = trans_and_flip.transform(points) writer.start('defs') for i in range(3): x1, y1 = tpoints[i] x2, y2 = tpoints[(i + 1) % 3] x3, y3 = tpoints[(i + 2) % 3] rgba_color = colors[i] if x2 == x3: xb = x2 yb = y1 elif y2 == y3: xb = x1 yb = y2 else: m1 = (y2 - y3) / (x2 - x3) b1 = y2 - (m1 * x2) m2 = -(1.0 / m1) b2 = y1 - (m2 * x1) xb = (-b1 + b2) / (m1 - m2) yb = m2 * xb + b2 writer.start( 'linearGradient', id="GR%x_%d" % (self._n_gradients, i), gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse", x1=short_float_fmt(x1), y1=short_float_fmt(y1), x2=short_float_fmt(xb), y2=short_float_fmt(yb)) writer.element( 'stop', offset='1', style=generate_css({ 'stop-color': rgb2hex(avg_color), 'stop-opacity': short_float_fmt(rgba_color[-1])})) writer.element( 'stop', offset='0', style=generate_css({'stop-color': rgb2hex(rgba_color), 'stop-opacity': "0"})) writer.end('linearGradient') writer.end('defs') # triangle formation using "path" dpath = "M " + short_float_fmt(x1)+',' + short_float_fmt(y1) dpath += " L " + short_float_fmt(x2) + ',' + short_float_fmt(y2) dpath += " " + short_float_fmt(x3) + ',' + short_float_fmt(y3) + " Z" writer.element( 'path', attrib={'d': dpath, 'fill': rgb2hex(avg_color), 'fill-opacity': '1', 'shape-rendering': "crispEdges"}) writer.start( 'g', attrib={'stroke': "none", 'stroke-width': "0", 'shape-rendering': "crispEdges", 'filter': "url(#colorMat)"}) writer.element( 'path', attrib={'d': dpath, 'fill': 'url(#GR%x_0)' % self._n_gradients, 'shape-rendering': "crispEdges"}) writer.element( 'path', attrib={'d': dpath, 'fill': 'url(#GR%x_1)' % self._n_gradients, 'filter': 'url(#colorAdd)', 'shape-rendering': "crispEdges"}) writer.element( 'path', attrib={'d': dpath, 'fill': 'url(#GR%x_2)' % self._n_gradients, 'filter': 'url(#colorAdd)', 'shape-rendering': "crispEdges"}) writer.end('g') self._n_gradients += 1
[docs] def draw_gouraud_triangles(self, gc, triangles_array, colors_array, transform): attrib = {} clipid = self._get_clip(gc) if clipid is not None: attrib['clip-path'] = 'url(#%s)' % clipid self.writer.start('g', attrib=attrib) transform = transform.frozen() for tri, col in zip(triangles_array, colors_array): self.draw_gouraud_triangle(gc, tri, col, transform) self.writer.end('g')
[docs] def option_scale_image(self): # docstring inherited return True
[docs] def get_image_magnification(self): return self.image_dpi / 72.0
[docs] def draw_image(self, gc, x, y, im, transform=None): # docstring inherited h, w = im.shape[:2] if w == 0 or h == 0: return attrib = {} clipid = self._get_clip(gc) if clipid is not None: # Can't apply clip-path directly to the image because the # image has a transformation, which would also be applied # to the clip-path self.writer.start('g', attrib={'clip-path': 'url(#%s)' % clipid}) oid = gc.get_gid() url = gc.get_url() if url is not None: self.writer.start('a', attrib={'xlink:href': url}) if mpl.rcParams['svg.image_inline']: buf = BytesIO() Image.fromarray(im).save(buf, format="png") oid = oid or self._make_id('image', buf.getvalue()) attrib['xlink:href'] = ( "data:image/png;base64,\n" + base64.b64encode(buf.getvalue()).decode('ascii')) else: if self.basename is None: raise ValueError("Cannot save image data to filesystem when " "writing SVG to an in-memory buffer") filename = '{}.image{}.png'.format( self.basename, next(self._image_counter)) _log.info('Writing image file for inclusion: %s', filename) Image.fromarray(im).save(filename) oid = oid or 'Im_' + self._make_id('image', filename) attrib['xlink:href'] = filename attrib['id'] = oid if transform is None: w = 72.0 * w / self.image_dpi h = 72.0 * h / self.image_dpi self.writer.element( 'image', transform=generate_transform([ ('scale', (1, -1)), ('translate', (0, -h))]), x=short_float_fmt(x), y=short_float_fmt(-(self.height - y - h)), width=short_float_fmt(w), height=short_float_fmt(h), attrib=attrib) else: alpha = gc.get_alpha() if alpha != 1.0: attrib['opacity'] = short_float_fmt(alpha) flipped = ( Affine2D().scale(1.0 / w, 1.0 / h) + transform + Affine2D() .translate(x, y) .scale(1.0, -1.0) .translate(0.0, self.height)) attrib['transform'] = generate_transform( [('matrix', flipped.frozen())]) attrib['style'] = ( 'image-rendering:crisp-edges;' 'image-rendering:pixelated') self.writer.element( 'image', width=short_float_fmt(w), height=short_float_fmt(h), attrib=attrib) if url is not None: self.writer.end('a') if clipid is not None: self.writer.end('g')
def _update_glyph_map_defs(self, glyph_map_new): """ Emit definitions for not-yet-defined glyphs, and record them as having been defined. """ writer = self.writer if glyph_map_new: writer.start('defs') for char_id, (vertices, codes) in glyph_map_new.items(): char_id = self._adjust_char_id(char_id) path_data = self._convert_path( Path(vertices, codes), simplify=False) writer.element('path', id=char_id, d=path_data) writer.end('defs') self._glyph_map.update(glyph_map_new) def _adjust_char_id(self, char_id): return char_id.replace("%20", "_") def _draw_text_as_path(self, gc, x, y, s, prop, angle, ismath, mtext=None): """ Draw the text by converting them to paths using the textpath module. Parameters ---------- s : str text to be converted prop : `matplotlib.font_manager.FontProperties` font property ismath : bool If True, use mathtext parser. If "TeX", use *usetex* mode. """ writer = self.writer writer.comment(s) glyph_map = self._glyph_map text2path = self._text2path color = rgb2hex(gc.get_rgb()) fontsize = prop.get_size_in_points() style = {} if color != '#000000': style['fill'] = color alpha = gc.get_alpha() if gc.get_forced_alpha() else gc.get_rgb()[3] if alpha != 1: style['opacity'] = short_float_fmt(alpha) font_scale = fontsize / text2path.FONT_SCALE attrib = { 'style': generate_css(style), 'transform': generate_transform([ ('translate', (x, y)), ('rotate', (-angle,)), ('scale', (font_scale, -font_scale))]), } writer.start('g', attrib=attrib) if not ismath: font = text2path._get_font(prop) _glyphs = text2path.get_glyphs_with_font( font, s, glyph_map=glyph_map, return_new_glyphs_only=True) glyph_info, glyph_map_new, rects = _glyphs self._update_glyph_map_defs(glyph_map_new) for glyph_id, xposition, yposition, scale in glyph_info: attrib = {'xlink:href': '#%s' % glyph_id} if xposition != 0.0: attrib['x'] = short_float_fmt(xposition) if yposition != 0.0: attrib['y'] = short_float_fmt(yposition) writer.element('use', attrib=attrib) else: if ismath == "TeX": _glyphs = text2path.get_glyphs_tex( prop, s, glyph_map=glyph_map, return_new_glyphs_only=True) else: _glyphs = text2path.get_glyphs_mathtext( prop, s, glyph_map=glyph_map, return_new_glyphs_only=True) glyph_info, glyph_map_new, rects = _glyphs self._update_glyph_map_defs(glyph_map_new) for char_id, xposition, yposition, scale in glyph_info: char_id = self._adjust_char_id(char_id) writer.element( 'use', transform=generate_transform([ ('translate', (xposition, yposition)), ('scale', (scale,)), ]), attrib={'xlink:href': '#%s' % char_id}) for verts, codes in rects: path = Path(verts, codes) path_data = self._convert_path(path, simplify=False) writer.element('path', d=path_data) writer.end('g') def _draw_text_as_text(self, gc, x, y, s, prop, angle, ismath, mtext=None): writer = self.writer color = rgb2hex(gc.get_rgb()) style = {} if color != '#000000': style['fill'] = color alpha = gc.get_alpha() if gc.get_forced_alpha() else gc.get_rgb()[3] if alpha != 1: style['opacity'] = short_float_fmt(alpha) if not ismath: font = self._get_font(prop) font.set_text(s, 0.0, flags=LOAD_NO_HINTING) attrib = {} style['font-family'] = str(font.family_name) style['font-weight'] = str(prop.get_weight()).lower() style['font-stretch'] = str(prop.get_stretch()).lower() style['font-style'] = prop.get_style().lower() # Must add "px" to workaround a Firefox bug style['font-size'] = short_float_fmt(prop.get_size()) + 'px' attrib['style'] = generate_css(style) if mtext and (angle == 0 or mtext.get_rotation_mode() == "anchor"): # If text anchoring can be supported, get the original # coordinates and add alignment information. # Get anchor coordinates. transform = mtext.get_transform() ax, ay = transform.transform(mtext.get_unitless_position()) ay = self.height - ay # Don't do vertical anchor alignment. Most applications do not # support 'alignment-baseline' yet. Apply the vertical layout # to the anchor point manually for now. angle_rad = np.deg2rad(angle) dir_vert = np.array([np.sin(angle_rad), np.cos(angle_rad)]) v_offset = np.dot(dir_vert, [(x - ax), (y - ay)]) ax = ax + v_offset * dir_vert[0] ay = ay + v_offset * dir_vert[1] ha_mpl_to_svg = {'left': 'start', 'right': 'end', 'center': 'middle'} style['text-anchor'] = ha_mpl_to_svg[mtext.get_ha()] attrib['x'] = short_float_fmt(ax) attrib['y'] = short_float_fmt(ay) attrib['style'] = generate_css(style) attrib['transform'] = "rotate(%s, %s, %s)" % ( short_float_fmt(-angle), short_float_fmt(ax), short_float_fmt(ay)) writer.element('text', s, attrib=attrib) else: attrib['transform'] = generate_transform([ ('translate', (x, y)), ('rotate', (-angle,))]) writer.element('text', s, attrib=attrib) else: writer.comment(s) width, height, descent, svg_elements, used_characters = \ self.mathtext_parser.parse(s, 72, prop) svg_glyphs = svg_elements.svg_glyphs svg_rects = svg_elements.svg_rects attrib = {} attrib['style'] = generate_css(style) attrib['transform'] = generate_transform([ ('translate', (x, y)), ('rotate', (-angle,))]) # Apply attributes to 'g', not 'text', because we likely have some # rectangles as well with the same style and transformation. writer.start('g', attrib=attrib) writer.start('text') # Sort the characters by font, and output one tspan for each. spans = OrderedDict() for font, fontsize, thetext, new_x, new_y, metrics in svg_glyphs: style = generate_css({ 'font-size': short_float_fmt(fontsize) + 'px', 'font-family': font.family_name, 'font-style': font.style_name.lower(), 'font-weight': font.style_name.lower()}) if thetext == 32: thetext = 0xa0 # non-breaking space spans.setdefault(style, []).append((new_x, -new_y, thetext)) for style, chars in spans.items(): chars.sort() if len({y for x, y, t in chars}) == 1: # Are all y's the same? ys = str(chars[0][1]) else: ys = ' '.join(str(c[1]) for c in chars) attrib = { 'style': style, 'x': ' '.join(short_float_fmt(c[0]) for c in chars), 'y': ys } writer.element( 'tspan', ''.join(chr(c[2]) for c in chars), attrib=attrib) writer.end('text') if len(svg_rects): for x, y, width, height in svg_rects: writer.element( 'rect', x=short_float_fmt(x), y=short_float_fmt(-y + height), width=short_float_fmt(width), height=short_float_fmt(height) ) writer.end('g')
[docs] @cbook._delete_parameter("3.3", "ismath") def draw_tex(self, gc, x, y, s, prop, angle, ismath='TeX!', mtext=None): # docstring inherited self._draw_text_as_path(gc, x, y, s, prop, angle, ismath="TeX")
[docs] def draw_text(self, gc, x, y, s, prop, angle, ismath=False, mtext=None): # docstring inherited clipid = self._get_clip(gc) if clipid is not None: # Cannot apply clip-path directly to the text, because # is has a transformation self.writer.start( 'g', attrib={'clip-path': 'url(#%s)' % clipid}) if gc.get_url() is not None: self.writer.start('a', {'xlink:href': gc.get_url()}) if mpl.rcParams['svg.fonttype'] == 'path': self._draw_text_as_path(gc, x, y, s, prop, angle, ismath, mtext) else: self._draw_text_as_text(gc, x, y, s, prop, angle, ismath, mtext) if gc.get_url() is not None: self.writer.end('a') if clipid is not None: self.writer.end('g')
[docs] def flipy(self): # docstring inherited return True
[docs] def get_canvas_width_height(self): # docstring inherited return self.width, self.height
[docs] def get_text_width_height_descent(self, s, prop, ismath): # docstring inherited return self._text2path.get_text_width_height_descent(s, prop, ismath)
[docs]class FigureCanvasSVG(FigureCanvasBase): filetypes = {'svg': 'Scalable Vector Graphics', 'svgz': 'Scalable Vector Graphics'} fixed_dpi = 72
[docs] def print_svg(self, filename, *args, **kwargs): """ Parameters ---------- filename : str or path-like or file-like Output target; if a string, a file will be opened for writing. metadata : Dict[str, Any], optional Metadata in the SVG file defined as key-value pairs of strings, datetimes, or lists of strings, e.g., ``{'Creator': 'My software', 'Contributor': ['Me', 'My Friend'], 'Title': 'Awesome'}``. The standard keys and their value types are: * *str*: ``'Coverage'``, ``'Description'``, ``'Format'``, ``'Identifier'``, ``'Language'``, ``'Relation'``, ``'Source'``, ``'Title'``, and ``'Type'``. * *str* or *list of str*: ``'Contributor'``, ``'Creator'``, ``'Keywords'``, ``'Publisher'``, and ``'Rights'``. * *str*, *date*, *datetime*, or *tuple* of same: ``'Date'``. If a non-*str*, then it will be formatted as ISO 8601. Values have been predefined for ``'Creator'``, ``'Date'``, ``'Format'``, and ``'Type'``. They can be removed by setting them to `None`. Information is encoded as `Dublin Core Metadata`__. .. _DC: https://www.dublincore.org/specifications/dublin-core/ __ DC_ """ with cbook.open_file_cm(filename, "w", encoding="utf-8") as fh: filename = getattr(fh, 'name', '') if not isinstance(filename, str): filename = '' if cbook.file_requires_unicode(fh): detach = False else: fh = TextIOWrapper(fh, 'utf-8') detach = True self._print_svg(filename, fh, **kwargs) # Detach underlying stream from wrapper so that it remains open in # the caller. if detach: fh.detach()
[docs] def print_svgz(self, filename, *args, **kwargs): with cbook.open_file_cm(filename, "wb") as fh, \ gzip.GzipFile(mode='w', fileobj=fh) as gzipwriter: return self.print_svg(gzipwriter)
@_check_savefig_extra_args def _print_svg(self, filename, fh, *, dpi=72, bbox_inches_restore=None, metadata=None): self.figure.set_dpi(72.0) width, height = self.figure.get_size_inches() w, h = width * 72, height * 72 renderer = MixedModeRenderer( self.figure, width, height, dpi, RendererSVG(w, h, fh, filename, dpi, metadata=metadata), bbox_inches_restore=bbox_inches_restore) self.figure.draw(renderer) renderer.finalize()
[docs] def get_default_filetype(self): return 'svg'
FigureManagerSVG = FigureManagerBase svgProlog = """\ <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="no"?> <!DOCTYPE svg PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD SVG 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/Graphics/SVG/1.1/DTD/svg11.dtd"> <!-- Created with matplotlib (https://matplotlib.org/) --> """ @_Backend.export class _BackendSVG(_Backend): FigureCanvas = FigureCanvasSVG