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Embedding in wx #3ΒΆ
Copyright (C) 2003-2004 Andrew Straw, Jeremy O'Donoghue and others
License: This work is licensed under the PSF. A copy should be included with this source code, and is also available at https://docs.python.org/3/license.html
This is yet another example of using matplotlib with wx. Hopefully this is pretty full-featured:
- both matplotlib toolbar and WX buttons manipulate plot
- full wxApp framework, including widget interaction
- XRC (XML wxWidgets resource) file to create GUI (made with XRCed)
This was derived from embedding_in_wx and dynamic_image_wxagg.
Thanks to matplotlib and wx teams for creating such great software!
import matplotlib
import matplotlib.cm as cm
import matplotlib.cbook as cbook
from matplotlib.backends.backend_wxagg import FigureCanvasWxAgg as FigureCanvas
from matplotlib.backends.backend_wxagg import NavigationToolbar2WxAgg as NavigationToolbar
from matplotlib.figure import Figure
import numpy as np
import wx
import wx.xrc as xrc
ERR_TOL = 1e-5 # floating point slop for peak-detection
matplotlib.rc('image', origin='lower')
class PlotPanel(wx.Panel):
def __init__(self, parent):
wx.Panel.__init__(self, parent, -1)
self.fig = Figure((5, 4), 75)
self.canvas = FigureCanvas(self, -1, self.fig)
self.toolbar = NavigationToolbar(self.canvas) # matplotlib toolbar
self.toolbar.Realize()
# Now put all into a sizer
sizer = wx.BoxSizer(wx.VERTICAL)
# This way of adding to sizer allows resizing
sizer.Add(self.canvas, 1, wx.LEFT | wx.TOP | wx.GROW)
# Best to allow the toolbar to resize!
sizer.Add(self.toolbar, 0, wx.GROW)
self.SetSizer(sizer)
self.Fit()
def init_plot_data(self):
a = self.fig.add_subplot(111)
x = np.arange(120.0) * 2 * np.pi / 60.0
y = np.arange(100.0) * 2 * np.pi / 50.0
self.x, self.y = np.meshgrid(x, y)
z = np.sin(self.x) + np.cos(self.y)
self.im = a.imshow(z, cmap=cm.RdBu) # , interpolation='nearest')
zmax = np.max(z) - ERR_TOL
ymax_i, xmax_i = np.nonzero(z >= zmax)
if self.im.origin == 'upper':
ymax_i = z.shape[0] - ymax_i
self.lines = a.plot(xmax_i, ymax_i, 'ko')
self.toolbar.update() # Not sure why this is needed - ADS
def GetToolBar(self):
# You will need to override GetToolBar if you are using an
# unmanaged toolbar in your frame
return self.toolbar
def OnWhiz(self, evt):
self.x += np.pi / 15
self.y += np.pi / 20
z = np.sin(self.x) + np.cos(self.y)
self.im.set_array(z)
zmax = np.max(z) - ERR_TOL
ymax_i, xmax_i = np.nonzero(z >= zmax)
if self.im.origin == 'upper':
ymax_i = z.shape[0] - ymax_i
self.lines[0].set_data(xmax_i, ymax_i)
self.canvas.draw()
class MyApp(wx.App):
def OnInit(self):
xrcfile = cbook.get_sample_data('embedding_in_wx3.xrc',
asfileobj=False)
print('loading', xrcfile)
self.res = xrc.XmlResource(xrcfile)
# main frame and panel ---------
self.frame = self.res.LoadFrame(None, "MainFrame")
self.panel = xrc.XRCCTRL(self.frame, "MainPanel")
# matplotlib panel -------------
# container for matplotlib panel (I like to make a container
# panel for our panel so I know where it'll go when in XRCed.)
plot_container = xrc.XRCCTRL(self.frame, "plot_container_panel")
sizer = wx.BoxSizer(wx.VERTICAL)
# matplotlib panel itself
self.plotpanel = PlotPanel(plot_container)
self.plotpanel.init_plot_data()
# wx boilerplate
sizer.Add(self.plotpanel, 1, wx.EXPAND)
plot_container.SetSizer(sizer)
# whiz button ------------------
whiz_button = xrc.XRCCTRL(self.frame, "whiz_button")
whiz_button.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.plotpanel.OnWhiz)
# bang button ------------------
bang_button = xrc.XRCCTRL(self.frame, "bang_button")
bang_button.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.OnBang)
# final setup ------------------
self.frame.Show(1)
self.SetTopWindow(self.frame)
return True
def OnBang(self, event):
bang_count = xrc.XRCCTRL(self.frame, "bang_count")
bangs = bang_count.GetValue()
bangs = int(bangs) + 1
bang_count.SetValue(str(bangs))
if __name__ == '__main__':
app = MyApp(0)
app.MainLoop()
Keywords: matplotlib code example, codex, python plot, pyplot Gallery generated by Sphinx-Gallery